Installer Java sur son VPS

Il existe pleins de tutoriels sur Internet pour installer Java sur un système Linux mais ici nous les rassemblons tous.

Introduction

Java n'est pas forcément installé par défaut sur les système Linux, pour vérifier cela il suffit d'exécuter la commande java -version si Java n'est installé le système vous dira quelque chose du style java: command not found sinon il vous affichera la version installée et utilisée par défaut. Par exemple Java 8 sera noté 1.8.0, Java 11 1.11.0 ou 11.0, etc.

Installation

Java 8 (jusqu'à Minecraft 1.16)

Debian 9

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre

Debian 10 & 11

apt install -y wget apt-transport-https gpg

wget -qO - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/adoptium.gpg > /dev/null

echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list

apt update

apt install temurin-8-jre

Ubuntu 18.04 & 20.04

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre

Java 11

Debian 9 & 10

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openjdk-11-jre

Ubuntu 18.04 & 20.04

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openjdk-11-jre

Java 16 (à partir de Minecraft 1.17)

Debian 9

sudo apt install -y wget apt-transport-https gnupg && 
curl https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public --output adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --import adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --export --output adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg && 
rm adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
sudo mv adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings &&
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg] https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb stretch main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptopenjdk.list &&
sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-16-openj9-jre

Debian 10

sudo apt install -y wget apt-transport-https gnupg && 
curl https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public --output adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --import adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --export --output adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg && 
rm adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
sudo mv adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings &&
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg] https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb buster main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptopenjdk.list &&
sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-16-openj9-jre

Ubuntu 18.04

sudo apt install -y wget apt-transport-https gnupg && 
curl https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public --output adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --import adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --export --output adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg && 
rm adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
sudo mv adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings &&
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg] https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptopenjdk.list &&
sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-16-openj9-jre

Ubuntu 20.04

sudo apt install -y wget apt-transport-https gnupg && 
curl https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public --output adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --import adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg --export --output adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg && 
rm adoptopenjdk-keyring.gpg adoptopenjdk.gpg &&
sudo mv adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings &&
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/adoptopenjdk-archive-keyring.gpg] https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb focal main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptopenjdk.list &&
sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-16-openj9-jre

Java 17 (à partir de Minecraft 1.18)

Debian 9 & 10

sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates wget dirmngr gnupg software-properties-common &&
sudo add-apt-repository --yes ppa:linuxuprising/java &&
sudo apt update && 
sudo echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/java/ubuntu focal main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linuxuprising-java.list &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 73C3DB2A &&
sudo apt-get update &&
sudo apt install oracle-java17-installer --install-recommends

Debian 11

sudo apt update && sudo apt install openjdk-17-jre

Ubuntu

sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates wget dirmngr gnupg software-properties-common &&
sudo add-apt-repository --yes ppa:linuxuprising/java &&
sudo apt update && 
sudo echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/java/ubuntu focal main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linuxuprising-java.list &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 73C3DB2A &&
sudo apt-get update &&
sudo apt install oracle-java17-installer --install-recommends